Spain

Spain is the second largest producer of wine in the world, the largest being France and the third Italy. The best known Spanish wine is probably Sherry, which is produced in Jerez. The country’s three most important red wine regions are Rioja, Ribera del Duero, and Penedes.

In Rioja, the law permits the use of four red grape varieties. Tempranillo is the primary grape used, followed by Garnacha (also known as Grenache), Graciano and Mazuelo. The latter two are excellent but difficult to grow varieties. Crianza wines are those that have been aged for two years, Reservas are aged three years, and Gran Reservas (also known as Reserva Especial) are aged at least five years.

Ribera del Duero lacks the long history of Rioja and was recognized as an official wine region in 1982. Penedes produces both red and white wines. The largest Spanish wine brand name, Torres, is a major producer there.

Quality



Until about 25 years ago, Spanish red wines were generally of mediocre quality. Many were aged too long in wood, overpowering their freshness and fruit character. However, quality has risen to the point that they compete successfully in the international market. Very high quality Spanish wines have recently become “trendy” in some circles.

Wine critic Robert M. Parker, Jr. has identified the following as Spain`s greatest estates: Artadi, Clos Erasmus, Alvaro Palacios, Tinto Pesquera, Dominio de Pingus, and Bodega Vega Sicilia.

Mas La Plana 1970 (then known as `Gran Coronas Black Label`) received first place in the important Cabernet blend category of the Wine Olympics.

Appellation



Denominación de Origen is an appellation primarily for Spanish wines, but also other foodstuffs. It is parallel with the hierarchical system of France (1935) and Italy (1966) although Rioja (1925) and Sherry (1933) preceded the full system. As of 2006, 72 wine regions have EU QWPSR (Quality Wine Produced in Specific Regions) status:

3 Denominación de Pago (DO de Pago): Individual single-estates with an international reputation

2 Denominación de Origen Calificada/Qualificada (DOCa/DOQ - Denominació d`Origen Qualificada in Catalan): Regions with (allegedly) a track record of consistent quality

62 Denominación de Origen (Denominació d\\\\\\\'Origen in Catalan - DO): mainstream quality-wine regions

5 Vino de Calidad Producido en Región Determinada (VCPRD): a `starter home` for wine regions climbing the quality ladder.

There are also some 55 country wine areas (Vinos de la Tierra - VdlT) which do not have EU QWPSR status but which may use a regional name.

The 72 recognized wine producing regions in Spain grow a wide diversity of grapes, mostly of native origin. The great variety of wines with unfamiliar names causes confusion among many consumers.

Wine regions



Spain`s major wine producing areas are:

Almansa
Calatayud
Cariñena
Jerez
Jumilla
La Mancha
Rias Baixas
Ribera del Duero
Rioja
Toro
Utiel-Requena
Valencia

This article is based entirely or in part on the Spain wikipedia article and is licenced under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation Licence.


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In this category

Ameztoi 2001, Bodegas Valderroa

A fragrant, light, dry white with whitecurrant fruit, crisp acidity and distinct petillance on the palate. Excellent with shellfish and indeed all fish dishes. [read on...]


£8.30  

A B V: 10.5% Vintage: 2001 Color: Country: Spain Code: 52763

Blanco Nieva Verdejo 2005

This wine is a real rarity. Made from 100% Verdejo, the vineyards date back to the prefiloxera era, so are over 100 years of age. The capriciousness of nature has meant that Vines de Nieva alone can market this wine, which explains its great scarcity. The resultant wine is bright with a powerful aroma, full long fresh and elegant. The flavour is fruity (white flowers, fresh fruit and green apples) and has a hint of minerals and anis. Production is very limited - a maximum of 2,800 dozen in most years. Recommended with cold dishes, starters, shellfish and fish in light sauces. [read on...]


£5.80  

A B V: 12.5% Vintage: 2005 Color: Country: Spain Code: 63945

Clos de l`Obac 2000

This wine oozes class, from the restrained oak aromas on the nose to the whack of clean berry fruit on the palate, mixed with a dash of mineral from the slatey soils. Silky tannins and sherry elegance of structure complete the whole sensation. Outstanding. [read on...]


£30.65  

Vintage: 2000 Color: Country: Spain Code: 58011

Freixinet Brut Rose NV Spain

[read on...]


£9.15  

A B V: 12% Vintage: non-vintag Color: unspecifie Country: Spain Region: Barcelona Code: 27

Herederos Lurton Rosado 2008

[read on...]


£8.50  

A B V: 12.5% Vintage: 2008 Color: rose Country: Spain Code: 72999

Los Navales Verdejo 2005

Produced from second run pure Verdejo this wine normally is a blend of Verdejo and Sauvignon Blanc but not 2004. This is a wine that classically expresses the style and character of this grape variety in this region. Fresh, mouthwatering exotic fruit (pineapple, ripe fruits, grapefruit) with blancing crispness. Excellent as an aperitif or with selected entrees and especially shellfish. [read on...]


£6.50  

A B V: 12.5% Vintage: 2005 Color: Country: Spain Code: 64006

Protos Gran Reserva 2001

Round and velvety in the mouth, it has the mildness characteristic of its category. Its after taste is elegant, leaving you a memory that won't be easy to forget. [read on...]


£35.10  

Vintage: 2001 Color: red Code: 73354

Protos Joven Roble 2007

Deep red with a purple robe. Subtle aromas of red berries, characteristic of Tempranillo (Tinta del Pais) with a hint of vanilla as a result of a few months maturity in American oak casks, Very well structured flavour. Lots o juicy fruit balanced by acidity and soft ripe tannins. Roble means oak aged [read on...]


£9.90  

A B V: 13.5% Vintage: 2007 Color: unspecifie Country: Spain Code: 73337

Protos Reserva 2004

Black fruit reminiscent of vanilla, forming a complex, elegant bouquet. [read on...]


£22.00  

A B V: 13% Vintage: 2004 Color: red Country: Spain Code: 73346

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