Muscat

The muscat family of grapes of the species Vitis vinifera are widely grown for wine, raisins and table grapes. They range in color from white to almost black, but almost always have a pronounced sweet floral aroma. Muscat grapes are grown around the world in Romania, Italy, France, Portugal, Greece, Spain, Australia, California, Hungary, Canada and other places. The breadth and number of varieties of muscat suggest that it is very old, perhaps the oldest domesticated grape variety.

Muscat Wines



Muscat is widely grown in Portugal and Spain, where the grape and the wines produced from it are known as Moscatel or Muscatel. Among these wines is Moscatel de Setubal a sweet fortified wine from the Setúbal Peninsula in Portugal. Moscatel de Favaios is a Moscatel from the Douro Region. A Moscatel Madeira wine is also produced on the island of Madeira, although Moscatel has become increasingly rare there over the last century.

A variety of muscat is one of only three grapes allowed for making sherry.

In Australia, producers in Rutherglen use muscat grapes to make a highly regarded fortified wine of the same name using the solera system. Muscat grapes are one of the major varieties grown for table wine in Chile, and is a minor variety in California and Italy.

In Lithuania it is used for sparkling wine like Alita.

Muscat wine is also the basis for the brandy like Pisco, made in Peru and Chile, and Metaxa, a liqueur made in Greece.

Muscat Ottonel is also successfully grown by a few vineyards in the Finger Lakes region of New York State, USA. Currently it is produced into a Alsatian styled wine by McGregor Vineyard Winery on Keuka Lake.

Muscat is also used to make a range of French and Italian wines, such as the famous `Muscat de Beaumes de Venise` vin doux naturel wines from the Rhone Valley in France. In Italy, it is widely used in sweeter sparkling wines like Asti. Their `grapey` quality makes many wines made from Muscat easy to identify.

Moscato d`Asti is a sparkling variation of Muscat.

Muscat Wines by Country



Australia



Brown Muscat has pride of place in north-east Victoria`s Rutherglen district, and is generally regarded to be one of the world`s greatest fortified wines. High quality Muscats are also produced in other mainland states. Riverina producer Miranda makes a raisined Muscat in passito style.

South Africa



Muscat is known as Muscadel or Hanepoort, and can be either red or white. Like Australian Muscats, these can be high-quality fortified wines while Constantia is known for late-harvest Muscat of great standing.

United States



Muscat wines produced in California include the Muscat de Beulieu, a fortified wine from the Napa Valley and the Conundrum wine, which is a mix of Muscat, Sauvignon Blanc and Chardonnay.

France



Muscat is best known for producing

* Vins Doux Naturel (fortified) in Frontignan, Lunel, Mireval, St Jean De Minervois, Rivesaltes, Beaumes de Venise and Cap Corse.
* Alsace Muscat is primarily dry, but can also be made in sweeter styles (Vendange Tardive and Selection de Grains Nobles)

Italy



Muscat (Moscato) grows throughout Italy in various forms. In dessert form it is either passito or fortified, but it also appears in sparkling wines (spumante).

Spain



Fortified Muscat (Moscatel) is produced in Catalonia, Valencia, Alicante, Andalucia and the Canary Islands.

Portugal



Muscat (Moscatel) makes the much-revered Moscatel de Setubal and Moscatel de Favaios among others.

Austria and Hungary



In both Austria and Hungary, Muscat wines ranging from dry to very sweet are produced.

Romania



Romania has Muscat plantings for various dry and sweet styles.

Greece



Muscat dessert wines are produced on Samos, Rhodes, Patras and Cephalonia.

Cyprus



Muscat dessert wines are also produced in Cyprus, analogous to those produced in Greece.

Ukraine



The Crimea region is home to dessert wines of reverence, with white, pink and black Muscat being given pride of place.

North Africa



Fortified Muscat wines are produced in Tunisia and Morocco.

Varieties of Muscat Grapes



Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains (also called Muscat Blanc, Muscat Canelli, Muscat Frontignan, Moscato Bianco, Muscat de Frontignan, Muscat d`Alsace, Muskateller, Muscatel de Grano Menudo, Moscatel Rosé and Sárgamuskotály). This grape is used for the wines: Asti, clairette de die, and muscat de Beaumes-de-Venise. It is also used for some Tokaji wines.
Moscato Giallo (or Goldmuskateller) and Moscato Rosa (or Rosenmuskateller) are thought to be closely related colored versions of Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains.
Moscatel de Setúbal and Moscatel de Favaios are the most widely consumed varieties in Portugal, usually served in bars or as an aperitif at restaurants.
Muscat of Alexandria (also called Moscatel, Moscatel Romano, Moscatel de Málaga, Gordo Blanco, Hanepoot, Lexia, Moscatel Gordo, and Zibibbo) This grape is used for sherry, moscatel or muscatel wines, Muscatel de Valencia, Muscatel Passito and other Muscatel liqueurs and also as a raisin and table grape.
Muscat Ottonel (also called Moskately) Used for dessert wines in Austria and Croatia, and dry wines in Alsace and Hungary.
Muscat Hamburg (also called Black Muscat, Moscato di Amburgo) Used for some Eastern European wine but mainly for table grapes in Italy and Australia.
Orange Muscat. Used for dessert wines in California and Australia. Not surprisingly, has something of an orange aroma.
Muscat Crocant. Used for dessert wine of the same name (Muskat Krokan) in Serbia, where it grows only on Pearl Island (Biserno Ostrvo) on Tisza River.

This article is based entirely or in part on the Muscat wikipedia article and is licenced under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation Licence.


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In this category

Buitenverwachting "1767" Half Litre

A Constantia classic, famed for its sweet wines made from Muscat. Honey, lime marmalade, peaches, ripe apricots, melon and apple characters abound, beautifully balanced by delicious acidity bringing the lovely sweet flavours and mouthfeel into perfect haromny. Blue chesses, fois gras and salty dishes make perfect partners. Also, it makes a perfect end to a meal. Alc. 14. 5% [read on...]


£10.00  

A B V: 14.5% Vintage: non-vintag Color: white Country: South Africa Region: Western Cape Code: 75891

Mas la Pierre VDP Muscat Sec 06

In this wine Cave de Frontignon have suceeded in producing a delicious dry white wine from the fickle Muscat grape, and offers an attractive alternative to Muscat d'Alsace. Light delicately flavoured with notes of orange flavours and a touch of spice. Served chilled it can be drunk at any time though out the day. It makes an excellent aperitif before a meal. [read on...]


£3.99  

A B V: 13% Vintage: 2006 Color: white Country: France Region: Herault Code: 68107

Moscato D Asti 1999

A super sweet Muscat sparkling wine which offers remarkable value, and is low in alcohol. Good bubble. [read on...]


£3.60  

A B V: 5.5% Vintage: 1999 Color: Country: Italy Region: Asti Code: 47272

Moscato Sparkling Toso

Although medium dry this wine makes a delicious and refreshing drink. Richlya flavoured, powerful muscat with tropoical fruit flavours. It has quite a prickle on the tongue which is quite natural. And it is very low in alcohol: only 5. 5%. A good vin de terrace! [read on...]


£2.90  

A B V: 0% Vintage: -1 Color: Country: Italy Code: 47238

Muscat Bollenberg 2001 Bestheim

Muscat dAlsace is dry and very different to most other Muscats produced around the world, being much fuller and more powerful. Bollenberg is an area well suited to the Muscat vine. Fruity flora and perfurmed and richly Muscat. [read on...]


£2.99  

A B V: 12% Vintage: 2001 Color: Country: France Region: Alsace Code: 53754

Muscat de Beaumes de Venise Rose Exclusif

Another first for Alderney and the Channel Islands. Exotic, sweet, but finely balanced by acidity. Excellent aperitif, or with melon, desserts especially chocolate and blue cheeses. [read on...]


£11.60  

A B V: 15% Vintage: -1 Color: Country: France Region: Rhone Code: 66404

Muscat de Beaune de Venise Rouge

Very rare, sweet red wine produced from the sparsely grown Muscat Petits Grains grape, big flavour, rich and powerful with raisiny,chocolatey nuances. Chilled it makes a very unusual but delicious aperitif and goes wonderfully well with chicken liver, veal kidneys in Madeira sauce, and most especially chocolate desserts. [read on...]


£17.70  

A B V: 15.5% Vintage: non-vintag Color: red Country: France Code: 71304

Muscat Marckrain Grand Cru 2000

South of the village Bennwihr, the Marckrain rises over the wine route. It enjoys a very favourable east to south-east exposure with a special micro-climate. Dry, well rounded strong Muscat flavour with good crispness. [read on...]


£9.85  

A B V: 12% Vintage: 2000 Color: Country: France Region: Alsace Code: 53771

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